What Is Persian Bunch (Dasteh) Saffron?
Persian Bunch Saffron, known in Farsi as "Dasteh," is the most traditional and unprocessed form of saffron available. It represents the saffron thread exactly as it is plucked from the Crocus sativus flower, embodying a sense of heritage and complete authenticity. Unlike other grades, which involve trimming and separating parts of the thread, Dasteh presents the entire filament, offering a unique visual and a story of tradition.
Definition & Traditional Bundling
Dasteh is defined as the complete saffron thread, which includes the three deep-red stigmas, the connecting yellow style, and the very bottom white part of the style.
The defining characteristic of this grade is its "bundling." After the entire threads are carefully harvested from the flower, they are gathered together and tied into a small bundle, or "dasteh," typically with a cotton thread. This method has been used by farmers for centuries as a way to handle and dry the saffron threads in their whole, natural state.
Visual Profile
The visual profile of Bunch Saffron is distinct and serves as a guarantee of its authenticity.
- Color Spectrum: A single bundle of Dasteh showcases the full color spectrum of the saffron thread. You will see the vibrant crimson-red tips of the stigmas at the top, which gradually transition into the yellow-orange of the style in the middle, and finally to the pale white at the very bottom where it was connected to the flower.
- Form: It appears as a small, tied sheaf of threads, resembling a miniature bundle of wheat. This natural, unprocessed look is its primary visual hallmark.
Position in the Saffron Grading Hierarchy
In the formal grading system, Bunch (Dasteh) Saffron is positioned at the base of the hierarchy.
- Reasoning: The grading of saffron is based on the concentration of its active compounds (crocin for color, picrocrocin for flavor). Since Dasteh includes the entire yellow and white style—which contains little to no of these compounds—its overall potency per gram is the lowest of all grades. A significant portion of its weight comes from the non-potent parts of the thread.
- Value Proposition: Its value is not in its potency, but in its unquestionable authenticity. It is impossible to adulterate or fake Bunch Saffron, as the entire, intact thread is visible. For this reason, it is highly trusted and favored by traditional consumers and those who prioritize natural, unprocessed products over high potency.
Why Choose Bunch Saffron for Bulk Buyers?
Choosing to buy Bunch (Dasteh) Saffron in bulk is a decision rooted in a strategy that prioritizes authenticity, cost-effectiveness, and guaranteed purity. It is the ideal choice for businesses that serve a traditional customer base or require a lower-cost saffron input for large-scale production where high potency is not the primary concern.
Cost-Effectiveness for Food Industry & Spice Blends
This is the most significant advantage for industrial buyers. Bunch Saffron offers the lowest price point per kilogram of all saffron grades.
- Lower Input Cost: Because it includes the entire thread (red, yellow, and white parts), the processing labor is minimal, and the yield from the harvest is maximized. This results in a significantly lower wholesale price compared to all-red grades. For a food manufacturer producing a large volume of products like spice blends, marinades, or traditional sweets, using Bunch Saffron as an input dramatically lowers production costs while still allowing the product to be marketed as containing "real saffron."
- Flavor Profile for Blends: In complex spice blends where saffron is one of many ingredients, an overpowering saffron flavor is not always desirable. Bunch Saffron provides a milder, more subtle flavor profile that complements other spices without dominating them, making it an ideal component for balanced seasoning mixes.
Authentic Appearance for Ethnic Retail
For retailers serving communities that have a long cultural history with saffron—such as Persian, Indian, and Middle Eastern markets—authenticity is often valued more than high potency.
- A Symbol of Trust: The bundled, unprocessed form of Dasteh is instantly recognizable and trusted by traditional consumers. It is seen as pure, natural, and free from any possible adulteration. For an ethnic grocery store or specialty food retailer, stocking Bunch Saffron is a way to show respect for tradition and build a strong sense of trust with their customer base. Its unique appearance makes it a standout product on the shelf that speaks directly to a culturally knowledgeable shopper.
Lower Breakage, Easier Quality Inspection
The physical form of Bunch Saffron offers practical advantages in handling and quality control.
- Reduced Breakage: Unlike loose threads that can break down into smaller pieces and dust during shipping and handling, the bundled form of Dasteh is more robust. The threads protect each other, leading to less product loss from breakage.
- Simplified Quality Inspection: A quality inspection of Bunch Saffron is straightforward and definitive. A buyer can immediately see the entire thread, from the red tips to the white base. This visual confirmation makes it easy to verify that the product is 100% natural Crocus sativus without needing immediate lab analysis. This "what you see is what you get" quality is a significant advantage for quick and confident quality control upon receiving a bulk shipment.
Bunch Saffron Specifications
Bunch (Dasteh) Saffron is the most natural form of saffron, consisting of the entire, unprocessed thread. Its specifications are unique, reflecting the inclusion of both the potent red stigmas and the less potent yellow/white style. This results in a different chemical profile compared to all-red grades.
Typical Crocin, Safranal & Moisture Ranges
The inclusion of the entire style means the concentration of active compounds per gram is naturally lower. However, lab analysis still provides crucial information about its overall quality.
- Crocin (Coloring Strength): The typical Crocin value for Bunch Saffron is significantly lower than for all-red grades, usually ranging from 120 to 150. While it will still impart color, a larger quantity is needed to achieve the same effect as Negin or Coupe.
- Safranal (Aroma): The aroma profile is also milder. The Safranal value typically falls within the range of 20 to 30. It has a pleasant, authentic saffron scent, but without the overwhelming potency of premium grades.
- Moisture Content: Because the threads are bundled together, drying can be less uniform. The moisture content for Bunch Saffron is generally slightly higher, but it is always controlled to be under 12% to ensure stability and prevent spoilage.
ISO 3232 Grade II/III Classification
The ISO 3232 standard grades saffron based on its chemical potency. Due to the diluted concentration of active compounds, Bunch Saffron typically falls into the lower categories of this international standard.
- Classification: Based on its typical Crocin reading (120-150), Bunch (Dasteh) Saffron is officially classified as Category II or Category III under the ISO 3232 standard.
- What this means for buyers: This classification does not mean the saffron is "low quality" but rather that it has "lower potency" per gram. Its quality is inherent in its authenticity and natural form. A buyer should choose this grade specifically for its traditional appeal and cost-effectiveness, not for high-performance applications.
Harvest Region & Seasonality
The origin and harvest season for Bunch Saffron are identical to that of our highest-grade products, guaranteeing its authenticity and pedigree.
- Harvest Region: Our Bunch Saffron is sourced exclusively from the world-renowned crocus fields of the Khorasan province in Iran. This region is globally recognized for producing saffron with the best chemical profiles.
- Seasonality: Bunch Saffron is a direct result of the primary saffron harvest. The crocus flowers are hand-picked for a short period from late October to mid-November each year. The complete threads are then bundled and dried. The new season's supply of fresh Bunch Saffron becomes available from late November onwards.
Wholesale Pricing & Minimum Order Quantities
The commercial terms for Bunch (Dasteh) Saffron reflect its position as the most cost-effective and traditional saffron grade. It offers an exceptional value proposition for industrial food producers, spice blenders, and ethnic retailers who prioritize authenticity and lower input costs. Our pricing structure is designed to provide significant savings for volume purchases.
Tiered Price Table (1 kg, 5 kg, 25 kg, 100 kg+)
As of Q3 2025, the pricing for Bunch Saffron offers considerable savings compared to all-red grades. Our tiered pricing is as follows:
1 kg: ($1,500 - $1,800)
Small retailers, specialty food shops, and businesses conducting initial product trials.
5 kg: ($1,300 - $1,600)
Mid-sized restaurants, caterers, and food manufacturers with regular but not massive production needs.
25 kg: ($1,100 - $1,400)
Large-scale food manufacturers, spice blenders, and distributors requiring a significant, consistent supply.
100 kg+: (Custom Quote)
Major industrial producers and international distributors requiring the most competitive pricing for large volumes.
lease note: These prices are indicative and subject to market conditions. We provide a firm, formal quote upon receiving a detailed inquiry.
Incoterms, Payment Terms, Preferred Currencies
We offer standardized and flexible international trade terms to ensure a smooth and professional transaction for all our partners.
- Incoterms® 2020: Our standard offerings are EXW (Ex Works) and FOB (Free on Board), which allow our clients greater control over their shipping arrangements. We are fully equipped to provide quotes and manage the entire logistics process under CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) or DAP (Delivered at Place) terms to your desired port or facility upon request.
- Payment Terms: Our standard and most secure method for international wholesale transactions is a Bank-to-Bank Wire Transfer (TT). For long-term partners with a significant and established trade history, we are open to discussing the possibility of using a Letter of Credit (L/C).
- Preferred Currencies: Our primary currency for international trade is the US Dollar (USD). To accommodate our partners in Europe, we can also provide quotes and accept payments in Euros (EUR).
Spot-Rate Updates & Forward Contracts
The agricultural commodity market is inherently dynamic. We are committed to providing our partners with as much stability and foresight as possible.
- Spot-Rate Updates: The prices provided in our formal proposals are held firm for a specified period (typically 15-30 days) to protect you from short-term market volatility. For orders placed after this period, the price may be updated to reflect the current market spot rate, which is influenced by the latest harvest outlook, supply, and demand.
- Forward Contracts: We understand the critical need for budget certainty in large-scale manufacturing and retail. For our high-volume, long-term partners, we offer the option of negotiating forward contracts. This allows you to lock in a fixed price for scheduled deliveries over an extended period (e.g., 6 or 12 months), effectively hedging against potential price increases and enabling precise financial planning. Please discuss this strategic option with your dedicated Agroota wholesale specialist.
Quality Assurance & Certifications
While Bunch (Dasteh) Saffron is valued for its natural, unprocessed form, it is still subject to rigorous quality and safety controls. We provide our partners with verifiable proof of its quality, authenticity, and traceability.
ISO 3232 Lab Report (PDF Download)
Every batch of our saffron, including Dasteh, is tested by an independent, accredited laboratory according to the international ISO 3232 standard. This scientific analysis provides objective data on the saffron's chemical profile.
- What it shows: The lab report for Bunch Saffron will verify its classification, typically as Category II or III, based on its specific Crocin (color) and Safranal (aroma) levels. It also provides crucial data on moisture content and purity.
Optional Organic / Halal / Kosher Certificates
We understand that our diverse global partners have specific market and regulatory needs. To meet these requirements, we can facilitate additional certifications upon request for bulk orders.
- Organic Certification: For clients requiring products compliant with organic standards (e.g., USDA Organic, EU Organic), we can source from certified organic farms. This process requires advance planning and is subject to specific volume requirements.
- Halal Certification: We can provide a Halal certificate from a recognized Islamic authority, verifying that the product's handling and processing methods adhere to Halal principles. This is essential for partners serving markets in the GCC and other Muslim-majority regions.
- Kosher Certification: Upon request, we can also arrange for Kosher certification from a reputable agency, ensuring the product complies with Jewish dietary laws.
Please discuss any specific certification needs with your Agroota wholesale specialist during the inquiry phase, as these may involve additional lead times and costs.
Traceability & Batch QR Codes
In the modern food supply chain, complete traceability is essential. We are implementing a system to provide batch-level transparency directly to our clients.
- How it works: Every wholesale container of our Bunch Saffron is labeled with a unique QR code. By scanning this code with a smartphone, you can access a digital portal containing all the vital information for that specific batch.
- Information Included: The portal linked to the QR code will provide instant access to:
- The specific batch number.
- The corresponding ISO 3232 lab report (COA).
- The harvest date and region.
- Packaging date.
- Your Benefit: This system offers an unparalleled level of transparency and convenience. It simplifies your own quality control process upon receiving the goods and provides your business with a powerful tool for managing inventory and ensuring end-to-end traceability.
Global Shipping & Export Logistics
At Agroota, we manage the entire logistics chain to provide a seamless door-to-door service for our clients worldwide. Our process for shipping Bunch Saffron is optimized for cost-effectiveness and product integrity, ensuring your investment is protected every step of the way.
Regular Lanes to EU, USA, GCC, Asia-Pac
We have well-established and regular shipping lanes to all major international markets, leveraging our strong relationships with global carriers.
- European Union (EU): We have frequent air and sea freight routes to major European hubs like Hamburg, Rotterdam, and Antwerp, with efficient onward distribution to all EU member states.
- USA & Canada: Our network includes regular air freight shipments to key ports of entry such as New York (JFK), Los Angeles (LAX), and Chicago (ORD), as well as sea freight options to major coastal ports.
- GCC Region: Due to our strategic location, we offer exceptionally fast and frequent air freight services to Dubai (DXB), Riyadh (RUH), Doha (DOH), and other major Gulf hubs.
- Asia-Pacific: We facilitate regular shipments to key markets including Australia (Sydney), Japan (Tokyo), Singapore, and India, ensuring compliance with each country's specific import protocols.
Customs Paperwork & Duties Support
Navigating customs can be complex, and our team is here to make it as smooth as possible.
- Comprehensive Documentation: We prepare and provide a full set of export documents required for customs clearance in your country. This includes the Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, Phytosanitary Certificate, and the ISO 3232-compliant lab report.
- Duties & Taxes Support: We provide all necessary paperwork with the correct commodity codes (HS Codes) to allow for a smooth clearance process. It is important to note that the importer (the buyer) is responsible for paying any import duties, taxes (like VAT), and customs clearance fees levied by their own country's authorities. We advise our clients to consult with a local customs broker to understand these costs beforehand.
Typical Transit Times & Cargo Insurance
We offer different shipping methods to balance speed and cost, and every shipment is protected.
- Typical Transit Times:
- Express Air Freight: This is the fastest option, ideal for smaller or time-sensitive orders. Delivery is typically within 5-10 business days worldwide.
- Sea Freight: For very large volume orders where cost is the primary concern, sea freight is the most economical option. Transit times are significantly longer, generally ranging from 30 to 45 days depending on the destination port.
- Cargo Insurance: Peace of mind is non-negotiable. Every wholesale shipment we dispatch is fully insured from our warehouse to the point of delivery (as per the agreed Incoterms). This comprehensive insurance covers your investment against any potential loss or damage during transit, ensuring your business is completely protected.
FAQ
1. What is Persian Bunch saffron (Dasteh)?
Bunch saffron—called Dasteh in Farsi—is the whole, untipped stigma of Crocus sativus bundled with a string. It contains both the red crocin-rich tip and the yellow style, giving buyers an authentic, untrimmed product at an economy price.
2. Is Bunch saffron real saffron or a lower-quality substitute?
It is 100 % genuine saffron from the same flower; the grade refers only to how much yellow style remains. Lab tests confirm purity, crocin, safranal, and absence of synthetic colorants.
3. Bunch vs. Pushali vs. Negin—what’s the difference?
- Bunch: whole thread, most yellow, lowest price, ISO Grade III.
- Pushali: red stigma plus some yellow, mid-tier price, ISO Grade II.
- Negin: fully red stigma, little or no style, higher price, ISO Grade I.
4. Why choose Bunch saffron for wholesale or industrial use?
Its lower cost per kilogram and intact threads make it ideal for grinding into spice blends, flavoring rice dishes, and supplying ethnic grocery chains that value traditional presentation.
5. Does Bunch saffron color food as strongly as higher grades?
Because it contains yellow style, its crocin content is lower; expect 60 – 75 % of the coloring power of Negin. Many food manufacturers simply increase dosage to compensate and still save on raw-material cost.
6. How much does Persian Bunch saffron cost per kilogram in 2025?
FOB Iran pricing typically ranges from US $590 – $720 /kg for 25 kg lots, with further discounts on 100 kg+ contracts. Daily spot rates depend on harvest yield and exchange rates.
7. What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Bunch saffron at Agroota?
We accept evaluation orders starting at 1 kg and standard wholesale contracts from 5 kg, with tiered price breaks at 25 kg and 100 kg.
8. Is Bunch saffron safe and compliant with EU / FDA regulations?
Yes. Every batch is ISO 3632-tested for crocin, safranal, and picrocrocin; heavy-metal and microbiological analyses meet EU 1881/2006 and FDA limits. Certificates of Origin and Halal/Kosher options are available.
9. How do I store bulk Bunch saffron to keep its quality?
Store in airtight, light-proof packaging at 5 – 20 °C with relative humidity below 60 %. Properly stored, Bunch saffron retains color and aroma for up to 24 months.
10. Where can I buy Persian Bunch saffron wholesale with private-label packaging?
Agroota supplies lab-certified Bunch saffron in vacuum pouches, poly-bags, or gift bundles, all of which can be branded with your logo, barcode, and regulatory information for retail resale.
